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A Tutor In Your Pocket

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Jun 15, 2026 · 11:27

<p><em><a href="https://www.acquired.fm/acq2-episodes/why-duolingo-worked-with-luis-von-ahn-ceo#transcript">Duolingo co-founder and CEO Luis von Ahn</a>: &#8220;Since launch, we&#8217;ve wanted to have a computer teach you a language. Another human can teach you a language very well, but it&#8217;s expensive&#8230; We&#8217;re very well-suited [for AI]. We need to make a computer as good as a human teacher&#8230; We watch tens of millions of people learn a language every day&#8230; <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxHsLoV4gqs">In the next few years</a>, we are going to have an app that will teach you as well as a one-on-one tutor.&#8221;</em></p><p>Duolingo&#8217;s mission is bold yet clear: &#8220;To develop the best education in the world and make it universally available&#8221;. Today, the scope of that education is primarily focused on language learning, delivered through short, bite sized lessons on their mobile app; beyond language learning, the company has expanded its course material to other subjects like chess, math, and music.</p><p>Over the past <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmAI0CS9e3s">15 years</a>, the company made significant progress towards its long-term objective: as of <a href="https://investors.duolingo.com/static-files/aab30d54-eb91-422e-b365-c03859fea85c">Q1 FY26</a>, Duolingo had nearly 140 million monthly active users (MAUs), up ~5x from pre-pandemic levels. This user base is inclusive of ~12.5 million paid subscribers, with that sub count up ~14x since Q4 FY19 (MAU penetration roughly tripled over that same period, to ~9%).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-jD9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b709e7-70b6-4a18-bca3-2c701abc7812_915x667.jpeg" target="_blank"><div class="image2-inset"><source type="image/webp" /><img alt="" class="sizing-normal" height="667" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-jD9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b709e7-70b6-4a18-bca3-2c701abc7812_915x667.jpeg" width="915" /><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image" tabindex="0" type="button"><svg fill="none" height="20" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image" tabindex="0" type="button"><svg class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2" fill="none" height="20" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRtf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb0b9f7-d72f-41fc-b81a-00914b870c64_915x666.jpeg" target="_blank"><div class="image2-inset"><source type="image/webp" /><img alt="" class="sizing-normal" height="666" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRtf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadb0b9f7-d72f-41fc-b81a-00914b870c64_915x666.jpeg" width="915" /><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image" tabindex="0" type="button"><svg fill="none" height="20" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image" tabindex="0" type="button"><svg class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2" fill="none" height="20" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>But one key issue, which helps to explain the nearly 80% stock price decline from the May 2025 highs, has been the material deceleration in DAU, paid sub, and bookings growth. As detailed in <a href="https://investors.duolingo.com/static-files/961ce633-3cee-49d0-bd7a-2c63731d45fb">the Q4 FY25 letter</a>, management believes the appropriate reaction for the long-term is to <a href="https://youtu.be/ADggr7xZaFI?si=HquM2MOKr3P5Hp40&amp;t=819">take a hit on FY26 bookings and earnings growth</a> in order to accelerate top of funnel growth, with a goal of roughly doubling DAU counts over the next three years to <a href="https://investors.duolingo.com/static-files/aab30d54-eb91-422e-b365-c03859fea85c">~100 million in FY28</a>. (Note that MAU disclosures, which were previously reported on page one of the quarterly letter, have been <a href="https://x.com/TSOH_Investing/status/2061854127592771636?s=20">relegated to the footnotes</a>.)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EsGF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe16aece-1572-4b06-be8c-f67bd8a6ffb4_915x667.jpeg" target="_blank"><div class="image2-inset"><source type="image/webp" /><img alt="" class="sizing-normal" height="667" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EsGF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe16aece-1572-4b06-be8c-f67bd8a6ffb4_915x667.jpeg" width="915" /><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image" tabindex="0" type="button"><svg fill="none" height="20" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image" tabindex="0" type="button"><svg class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2" fill="none" height="20" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>
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