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Is FTAI a Goldmine or Fraud? A Special Situation With Hedge Fund Action

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Feb 19, 2025 · 20:52

Alright, strap in and keep your seatbacks in the upright position because we’re about to take off into the best jet engine showdown since someone tried to fit an F-35 into a Spirit Airlines budget.

Now, I bought FTAI with the highly sophisticated investing strategy of “stock go down much, now stock go up” via a method I like to call Financial Darwinism. Thank you, past self, for your wisdom. I found out in a comment thread on a different post that apparently there are hedge funds brawling this one out which IMHO means we might get much hotter volatility:

🚨 **In the blue corner:** Crossroads Capital, betting big that FTAI is a misunderstood gem with *huge* upside.

🔥 **In the red corner:** Muddy Waters, yelling “accounting fraud!” like a finance bro who just discovered forensic auditing.

The stock’s been on a rollercoaster. Got hard dunked by a short report dove 50% and now on the mend. Here's the diligence you didn't know you needed to either wake up rich or staring into your brokerage account like the black box of a Boeing.

# Company Info & Key Developments

FTAI mooned from $17 to \~$175 between 2022 and 2025 because it shifted from aircraft leasing to high-margin engine services. In Jan 2025, Muddy Waters Research released a short report, alleging FTAI inflates earnings by misclassifying one-time engine sales as recurring revenue and artificially boosts EBITDA margins.

Timeline:

* 2022-2024: FTAI transitions from leasing to engine maintenance; stock climbs $17 → $175.
* Jan 15, 2025: Muddy Waters releases a short report, claiming 80% of EBITDA comes from asset sales.
* Jan 18, 2025: FTAI’s Audit Committee launches an internal review and warns of potential 10-K delay.
* Jan 21, 2025: Stock crashes to \~$85, down nearly 50% from its peak.
* Late Jan 2025: Crossroads Capital defends FTAI, calling the selloff an overreaction.
* Early Feb 2025: FTAI signals 10-K will likely be filed on time; stock stabilizes around $100-$120.
* Upcoming: Audit results and 10-K expected soon—this will dictate the stock’s next move.

# The Players: Two Hedge Funds, Opposing Theses

**Muddy Waters (Bear Case – Short)**

Carson Block’s Muddy Waters Research is an activist short fund with a track record of exposing corporate misrepresentation.

Their Claim:

* FTAI misclassifies whole engine sales as maintenance revenue to exaggerate aftermarket growth.
* Up to 80% of EBITDA comes from asset sales, not true recurring services.
* Accounting maneuvers inflate margins, making the stock dangerously overvalued.

Muddy Waters expects the audit to confirm these concerns, sending the stock much lower.

**Crossroads Capital (Bull Case – Long)**

Ryan O’Connor’s Crossroads Capital is a deep-value hedge fund specializing in misunderstood businesses.

Their Thesis:

* FTAI’s accounting is complex but not fraudulent—Muddy Waters is twisting the narrative.
* A shift to clearer accounting in 2025 will remove confusion and boost transparency.
* CFM56 engine demand is surging, and FTAI is well-positioned.
* The stock’s collapse was an overreaction, creating a massive buying opportunity.

Crossroads sees FTAI re-rating to $150+ once the audit clears.

# Options Market: I Have No Idea What I'm Talking About

Implied Volatility Is Extreme

* IV is at 90-100%, meaning traders expect huge swings
* Heavy bets on both upside and downside
* March and April options have the highest open interest
* Put/call ratio is 0.77 so market leans slightly bullish
* Large positions in both calls and puts

Unusual Institutional Moves

* $3.1M in notional value traded in March $90 calls
* Hundreds of March $100 puts bought in large sweeps (institutional hedging?)
* High OI in calls

[Long the stock at $116.99](https://preview.redd.it/froubr60s5ke1.jpg?width=1170&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=aba036f0b46fce3fd2ab06bc8bc90054edfeadd6)

**TLDR:** The market clearly expects a massive event but is split on direction. Even if it's fraud this fraud is management's full time job and they're apparently good at it.